北海历史
beihaidonglingugong、jingshan，nanbinzhonghai、nanhai，xijiexingshenggong、longfugong，beilianshenchahai，shibeijingchengzhongfengjingzuiyoumeideqian“sanhai”zhishou。beihaishiwoguoqijinbaoliuxialaidelishizuiyoujiu，baohuzuiwanzhengdehuangchenggongyuan，youdutedezaoyuanyishufengge，shiwoguogudaiyuanlindejinghuahezuizhenguiderenleiwenhuayichanzhiyi。 youjiudejianyuanlishi。
beihaidezongmianjiwei1063shimu，shuimianzhan583shimu，ludizhan480shimu。zheilishuimiankaikuo，huguangtaying，cangsongcuibo，huamufenfang，tingtailouge，dieshiyandong，xuanliduozi，youruxianjing。beihaiyuanlinshigenjuwoguogudaishenhuagushi《xiwangmuchuan》zhongmiaoxiedexianjingjianzaode，lijingliao，jin、yuan、ming、qingwudai，zhubuxingchenglejintiandegeju。zhanguoshihaichuanshuo，bohaidongmianyou“pengcai”、“yingzhou”、“fangzhang”3zuoxianshan，shanshangzhuyoushenxian，zangyouzhangshengbulaoyao。gongyuanqian221nian，qinshihuangtongyizhongguohou，paifangshixufudengdaitongnannvshuqianren，duhaizhao3zuo“xianshan”，xunzhangshengbulaoyao，weiguo；bianzailanchigongjianbailizhangchi，zhutuweipengcaishan，keshiweijing，zhang200zhang。daolehanchao，hanwudizhongdaofuzhe，rengweizhaodaoxianshan，yushijiangzhizaijianzhanggonghouwayigedashuichi，quming“taiyechi”。jiangwachudenitudechizhongduile3zuoshan，xiangzhengpengcai、yingzhou、fangzhang3zuoxianshan。cihoulidaihuangdidouzaigongdianfujinjian“yichisanshan”，beihailinyeshijichengzheigechuantongerjiande。beihaihezhongnanhaishitaiyechi，qionghuadaoru“pengcai”，tuanchengwei“yingzhou”，zhonghaixishantaisi“fangzhang”。jintianwomenbujinnengkandaoqionghuadaoshangdeyouruxianjingdetingtailouge，erqiehainengkandaoshenrenan、lvgongdongyijitongxianchenglupandengchuanshuozhongdexiandaojingwu。beihaibudanbaoliuzhebashenxiangongyuanhuanxiangyijingyonggaochaodezaoyuanyishushixianyulishishanggaofengqidejibenxingtai，erqiehaibawoguosimiaoyuanlin、jiangnanwenrenyuanlinhezongjiaomingshengyishudechengjiuronghezaizhenggegongyuanzhinei，qiguimozhihongda，lishizhiyoujiu，yishuchengjiuzhigaochao，queshishizhongguohuangjiayuanlinzhongdejingpinzhizuo。
beihai1000niandelishihebeijingchengdefazhanyouzhemiqiedelianxi。zuichuzheilishiyongdinghegudao，hedaozirannanqianhouliuxiayipianyuanyehechitang。zaozailiaodai，liaotaizongyelvdeguangzaihuitongyuannian（938nian）jiandouyanjinghou，jiuzaichengdongbeijiao“bailiantan”（jibeihai）jian“yaoyuxinggong”，zaidaodingjian“guanghandian”deng。《liaoshi》ji：“xichengdianyouliangdian（jiguanghandian），dongbeiyuyouyanjiaolou、fangshi、guan，gaibushengshu”。《hongwubeipingtujing》ji“qionghuadaoliaoshiweiyaoyu”。yishangshishijunkeshuoming“yaoyuxinggong”decunzai。jinmieliaohou，gaiyanjingwei“zhongdou”。jinhailingwangwanyanliangtiandeernian（1150）kuojian“yaoyuxinggong”，zengjianle“yaoguangdian”。jindadingsannianzhishijiunian（1163nian--1179nian）jinshizongfangzhaolebeizongbianliang（jinhenankaifeng）genyueyuan，jianqionghuadao，bingcong“genyue”yuyuanyunlaidaliangtaihushiqichengjiashanyandong，zaizhongdoudedongbeijiaoyiyaoyu（jibeihai）weizhongxin，xiujiandaningligong。congneishiqi，beihaijiujibenxingchenglejintianhuangjiagongyuangeju。dangshibawa“jinhai”detukuochongchengdaoyuhehuanhaidexiaoshan，daocheng“qionghuadao”，shuicheng“xihuatan”，bingzhongxiu“guanghandian”dengjianzhu。 gongyuan1264nian，yuanshizuhubiliejuedingzaijiuzhongdouchengdongbeijiaoxuanzexinzhi，yingjiandadou。zhiyuanyuanniandaozhiyuanbanian（1264--1271nian），hubiliesancikuojianqionghuadao，zhongjianguanghandian。guanghandiandongxikuan120chi，shen62chi，gao50chi。